Yog tias koj tau dhau los ntawm kev npaj cov kauj ruam los ntsuas seb ame cua tshuab hluav taws xobyuav ua haujlwm ntawm koj qhov chaw, koj twb muaj lub tswv yim dav dav txog:
- Tus nqi cua ntawm koj qhov chaw
- Cov kev cai zoning thiab kev khi lus hauv koj cheeb tsam
- Kev lag luam, kev them rov qab, thiab kev txhawb siab ntawm kev txhim kho cua tshuab ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Tam sim no, nws yog lub sijhawm los saib cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho cua tshuab:
- Zaum - lossis nrhiav qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws - rau koj lub cev
- Kev kwv yees lub zog txhua xyoo tso tawm hluav taws xob thiab xaiv qhov tseeb qhov loj turbine thiab ntauwd
- Kev txiav txim siab seb puas yuav txuas qhov system mus rau daim phiaj hluav taws xob lossis tsis.
Kev txhim kho thiab tu
Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm koj lub tshuab cua, lossis tus muag khoom uas koj yuav nws, yuav tsum tuaj yeem pab koj nruab koj lub tshuab hluav taws xob me me.Koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov system koj tus kheej - tab sis ua ntej sim ua qhov project, nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug hauv qab no:
- Kuv puas tuaj yeem nchuav lub hauv paus cement?
- Kuv puas muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lub nqa lossis ib txoj hauv kev txhim kho tus pej thuam kom nyab xeeb?
- Kuv puas paub qhov txawv ntawm alternating tam sim no (AC) thiab direct tam sim no (DC) thaiv?
- Kuv puas paub txaus txog hluav taws xob kom ruaj ntseg xaim kuv lub turbine?
- Kuv puas paub yuav ua li cas kom nyab xeeb thiab txhim kho cov roj teeb?
Yog tias koj teb tsis tau rau ib qho ntawm cov lus nug saum toj no, tej zaum koj yuav tsum xaiv kom muaj koj lub kaw lus nruab los ntawm qhov system integrator lossis installer.Hu rau cov chaw tsim khoom kom tau txais kev pab, lossis tiv tauj koj lub xeev lub chaw ua haujlwm hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv zos rau cov npe ntawm cov neeg teeb tsa hauv zos.Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov nplooj ntawv daj rau cov chaw muab kev pabcuam cua zog.
Ib tug txhim khu kev qha installer yuav muab kev pab ntxiv xws li tso cai.Tshawb xyuas seb tus installer puas yog tus kws kho hluav taws xob muaj ntawv tso cai, thiab nug cov lus nug thiab xyuas lawv.Tej zaum koj kuj xav mus xyuas nrog Lub Chaw Ua Lag Luam Zoo Tshaj Plaws.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo, lub tshuab hluav taws xob me me yuav tsum kav ntev txog 20 xyoo lossis ntev dua.Kev saib xyuas txhua xyoo tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Txheeb xyuas thiab kaw cov bolts thiab hluav taws xob sib txuas raws li qhov tsim nyog
- Xyuas cov cav tov rau corrosion thiab tus txiv leej tub xov hlau kom raug nruj
- Tshawb xyuas thiab hloov cov ntaub nplaum ua ntej ntawm cov turbine, yog tias tsim nyog
- Hloov cov turbine hniav thiab / lossis cov kabmob tom qab 10 xyoo yog tias xav tau.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev txawj ntse los tswj cov kab ke, koj lub installer tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam thiab kev saib xyuas.
Zaum Me Me Hluav Taws XobCua System
Koj lub chaw tsim khoom lossis tus tswv lag luam tseem tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub tshuab cua.Qee qhov kev txiav txim siab dav dav suav nrog:
- Kev xav txog cua tshuab- Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw nyuaj, saib xyuas hauv kev xaiv qhov chaw teeb tsa.Yog tias koj tso koj cov cua turbine rau saum toj lossis ntawm sab cua ntawm ib lub toj, piv txwv li, koj yuav muaj kev nkag mus rau cov cua uas muaj zog ntau dua li nyob rau hauv lub gully los yog nyob rau sab leeward (sheltered) sab ntawm ib lub toj ntawm tib yam khoom.Koj tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom siv cua sib txawv hauv tib lub cuab yeej.Ntxiv nrog rau kev ntsuas lossis nrhiav kom paub txog cov cua txhua xyoo, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov lus qhia dav dav ntawm cua ntawm koj qhov chaw.Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim cov geological, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm, xws li ntoo, tsev, thiab cov tsev.Koj kuj yuav tsum tau npaj rau yav tom ntej kev cuam tshuam, xws li cov tsev tshiab lossis cov ntoo uas tsis tau ncav cuag qhov siab.Koj lub turbine yuav tsum nyob rau sab saud ntawm txhua lub tsev thiab ntoo, thiab nws yuav tsum yog 30 feet saum toj ib yam dab tsi hauv 300 ko taw.
- Kev xav txog qhov system- Nco ntsoov tawm chav txaus los tsa thiab txo tus pej thuam rau kev saib xyuas.Yog tias koj tus pej thuam yog guyed, koj yuav tsum tso chaw rau tus txiv leej tub.Txawm hais tias lub kaw lus nyob ib leeg lossis kab sib txuas, koj kuj yuav tsum tau siv qhov ntev ntawm cov xaim khiav ntawm lub turbine thiab lub load (lub tsev, roj teeb, twj tso kua mis, thiab lwm yam) rau hauv kev xav.Ib qho hluav taws xob ntau heev tuaj yeem poob vim qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob - qhov ntev ntawm cov hlau khiav, qhov hluav taws xob ntau dua.Kev siv ntau dua los yog loj dua hlau yuav ua rau koj tus nqi txhim kho.Koj cov hlau khiav poob ntau dua thaum koj muaj tam sim no ncaj qha (DC) es tsis txhob hloov tam sim no (AC).Yog tias koj muaj cov xaim ntev ntev, nws raug nquahu kom hloov DC rau AC.
Qhov loj meMe Cua Turbines
Cov cua turbines me me siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov hauv vaj tse feem ntau muaj qhov loj ntawm 400 watts txog 20 kilowatts, nyob ntawm seb qhov hluav taws xob koj xav tsim.
Ib lub tsev ib txwm siv kwv yees li 10,932 kilowatt-teev hluav taws xob hauv ib xyoos (kwv yees li 911 kilowatt-teev ib hlis).Nyob ntawm qhov nruab nrab cua ceev hauv cheeb tsam, cua turbine ntsuas nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 5-15 kilowatts yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov kev thov no.Lub 1.5-kilowatt cua turbine yuav ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm lub tsev xav tau 300 kilowatt-teev ib hlis hauv ib qho chaw nrog 14 mais-ib-teev (6.26 meters-ib-thib ob) txhua xyoo cua nrawm.
Txhawm rau pab koj txiav txim siab seb lub turbine loj npaum li cas koj xav tau, ua ntej tsim cov peev nyiaj siv hluav taws xob.Vim tias kev siv hluav taws xob feem ntau tsis tshua kim dua li kev tsim hluav taws xob, txo koj lub tsev siv hluav taws xob yuav siv tau ntau dua thiab yuav txo qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov cua turbine uas koj xav tau.
Qhov siab ntawm cua turbine tus pej thuam kuj cuam tshuam txog hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas lub turbine yuav tsim.Lub chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum pab koj txiav txim siab qhov siab ntauwd uas koj xav tau.
Kwv yees cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txhua xyoo
Kev kwv yees ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txhua xyoo los ntawm cua turbine (hauv kilowatt-teev ib xyoos) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab seb nws puas yuav tsim hluav taws xob txaus kom tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau.
Lub chaw tsim khoom cua turbine tuaj yeem pab koj kwv yees lub zog tsim koj tuaj yeem xav tau.Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav siv kev xam raws li cov xwm txheej no:
- Tshwj xeeb cua turbine zog nkhaus
- Nruab nrab txhua xyoo cua ceev ntawm koj qhov chaw
- Qhov siab ntawm tus pej thuam uas koj npaj yuav siv
- Kev faib tawm ntawm cov cua - qhov kwv yees ntawm cov xuab moos uas cua yuav tshuab ntawm txhua qhov ceev hauv ib xyoos.
Cov chaw tsim khoom kuj tseem yuav kho qhov kev suav no rau qhov siab ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Yuav kom tau txais kev kwv yees ua ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho cua turbine, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv hauv qab no:
AEO = 0.01328 TZS2V3
Qhov twg:
- AEO = Lub zog tso zis txhua xyoo (kilowatt-teev / xyoo)
- D = Rotor txoj kab uas hla, taw
- V = Qhov nruab nrab cua ceev txhua xyoo, mais-ib teev (mph), ntawm koj qhov chaw
Nco tseg: qhov sib txawv ntawm lub zog thiab lub zog yog lub zog (kilowatts) yog tus nqi uas siv hluav taws xob, thaum lub zog (kilowatt-teev) yog qhov siv ntau.
Grid-Connected Small Wind Electric Systems
Cov tshuab hluav taws xob me me tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob.Cov no yog hu ua grid-connected systems.Lub tshuab hluav taws xob txuas nrog kab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txo koj qhov kev siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob rau cov teeb pom kev zoo, khoom siv, thiab hluav taws xob cua sov.Yog tias lub turbine tsis tuaj yeem xa cov nqi zog uas koj xav tau, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua rau qhov sib txawv.Thaum lub tshuab cua tsim hluav taws xob ntau dua li koj tsev neeg xav tau, qhov ntau dhau raug xa los yog muag rau qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob.
Nrog rau hom kab sib txuas no, koj lub tshuab cua turbine yuav ua haujlwm tsuas yog thaum daim phiaj siv hluav taws xob muaj.Thaum muaj hluav taws xob tawm, cua turbine yuav tsum tau kaw vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb.
Grid-connected systems tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias muaj cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo cua ceev ntawm tsawg kawg yog 10 mais toj ib teev (4.5 meters ib ob).
- Kev siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob yog kim hauv koj cheeb tsam (kwv yees li 10-15 xees ib kilowatt-teev).
- Cov nqi hluav taws xob cov cai rau kev txuas koj lub cev rau nws daim phiaj tsis txwv tsis pub kim.
Muaj kev txhawb siab zoo rau kev muag khoom hluav taws xob ntau dhau los yog kev yuav khoom cua turbines.Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws cov cai (tshwj xeeb, Txoj Cai Tswj Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Pej Xeem ntawm 1978, lossis PURPA) xav kom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas nrog thiab yuav lub zog los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob me me.Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj lub chaw siv hluav taws xob ua ntej txuas mus rau nws cov kab xa tawm kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Koj qhov kev siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab rau koj nrog ib daim ntawv teev cov kev xav tau rau kev txuas koj lub system mus rau kab sib chaws.Yog xav paub ntxiv, saibdaim phiaj-txuas hauv tsev lub zog.
Cua fais fab hauv Stand-Alone Systems
Cua fais fab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov kab hluav taws xob tawm, tseem hu ua stand-alone systems, tsis txuas nrog hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob lossis kab sib chaws.Hauv cov ntawv thov no, cov tshuab hluav taws xob me me tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom siv - suav nrog ame me hnub ci hluav taws xob system- los tsim hybrid zog tshuab.Lub tshuab hluav taws xob Hybrid tuaj yeem muab lub zog hluav taws xob tsis zoo rau cov tsev, ua liaj ua teb, lossis txawm tias tag nrho cov zej zog (piv txwv li kev sib koom ua vaj tse), uas nyob deb ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob ze tshaj plaws.
Ib qho off-grid, hybrid hluav taws xob system yuav siv tau rau koj yog cov khoom hauv qab no piav qhia koj qhov xwm txheej:
- Koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo cua ceev ntawm tsawg kawg yog 9 mais toj ib teev (4.0 meters ib ob).
- Kev sib txuas kab hluav taws xob tsis muaj lossis tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv kim.Tus nqi khiav ib txoj kab hluav taws xob mus rau qhov chaw nyob deb kom txuas nrog daim phiaj siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub, txij li $ 15,000 mus rau ntau tshaj $ 50,000 toj ib mais, nyob ntawm thaj chaw.
- Koj xav tau lub zog ywj pheej los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob.
- Koj xav tsim lub zog huv.
Yog xav paub ntxiv, saib kev khiav hauj lwm koj qhov system tawm ntawm daim phiaj.
Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-14-2021